Models
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information about the models!
OPEN-PROM
- Expand geographic granularity to at least 25 world regions, including G20 economies aswell as further disaggregating the EU-27 to the national level
- Link to national results to analyse implementation challenges at the EU NUTS-2 level
- Integrate trade aspects related to new clean sources in addition to fossil fuel trade.
- Leverage probability distributions for model parameters enabling fully-fledged stochastic
uncertainty treatment and more robust outputs - Enable complete socioeconomic impact assessments of energy system transformations
and net-zero pathways in the EU and major emitters
OMNIA
- Enable more detailed regional analysis
- Incorporate a spatially explicit representation of key energy carrier trades (bioenergy,
hydrogen, commodities including captured CO2, etc.) - Allow to estimate global average temperature changes of scenarios and include
abatement supply-cost curves for all major non-CO 2 options, based on updated
assessments - Enable a broader community of practice
GCAM-Europe
- Explore “what-if”-type scenarios deep-diving at the European national level, while
staying connected with global trends and markets - Improve calibration data on energy use, emissions, land, and water for Europe
- Increase the technological detail in buildings, transport, and industry
- Connect the electricity sector in European countries through interconnected “grid-
regions”, and improve dispatch and storage representation of electricity supply - Separate final consumer demand for energy and food by a wide and flexible segregation
of consumer groups, including income groups
CLEWs-EU
- Represent the EU as a single node, serving as an engagement, reduced-form model, upon
which capacity development activities on EU climate policy can be developed - Extend spatial resolution to the national level to enable extensive, frontiers-stretching
analysis - Adopt a more detailed temporal resolution to at least 12 time-steps (seasons and day-
parts) - Enhance technological representation to increase the number of options that can render
net-zero emission pathways technically feasible.
NEMESIS-World
- Expand the focus of NEMESIS to acknowledge the global nature of aspects related to
climate change and action and the importance of interactions within and outside the EU - Develop the first open-access, global, large-scale, macro-sectoral model
- Individualise the largest economies/emitters, energy supply sectors and transport
activities, with the selection of datasets reflecting optimal trade-off between coverage,
detail, relation to official definitions, and need for updates
GEMINI-E3 EU
- Enhance the level of detail in policy insights at the national and EU level, improving
empirical consistency - Enhance representation of non-GHG pollutants, integrating health co-benefits
- Enable the analysis of the EU’s net-zero transition to a circular economy, exploiting the
advantages of CGE models in explicitly representing the role of prices for determining
supply and demand for goods and accounting for economic flows throughout the
economy
