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information about the models!
OPEN-PROM
Expand geographic granularity to at least 25 world regions, including G20 economies aswell as further disaggregating the EU-27 to the national level
Link to national results to analyse implementation challenges at the EU NUTS-2 level
Integrate trade aspects related to new clean sources in addition to fossil fuel trade.
Leverage probability distributions for model parameters enabling fully-fledged stochastic
uncertainty treatment and more robust outputs
Enable complete socioeconomic impact assessments of energy system transformations
and net-zero pathways in the EU and major emitters
OMNIA
Enable more detailed regional analysis
Incorporate a spatially explicit representation of key energy carrier trades (bioenergy,
hydrogen, commodities including captured CO2, etc.)
Allow to estimate global average temperature changes of scenarios and include
abatement supply-cost curves for all major non-CO 2 options, based on updated
assessments
Enable a broader community of practice
GCAM-Europe
Explore “what-if”-type scenarios deep-diving at the European national level, while
staying connected with global trends and markets
Improve calibration data on energy use, emissions, land, and water for Europe
Increase the technological detail in buildings, transport, and industry
Connect the electricity sector in European countries through interconnected “grid-
regions”, and improve dispatch and storage representation of electricity supply
Separate final consumer demand for energy and food by a wide and flexible segregation
of consumer groups, including income groups
CLEWs-EU
Represent the EU as a single node, serving as an engagement, reduced-form model, upon
which capacity development activities on EU climate policy can be developed
Extend spatial resolution to the national level to enable extensive, frontiers-stretching
analysis
Adopt a more detailed temporal resolution to at least 12 time-steps (seasons and day-
parts)
Enhance technological representation to increase the number of options that can render
net-zero emission pathways technically feasible.
NEMESIS-World
Expand the focus of NEMESIS to acknowledge the global nature of aspects related to
climate change and action and the importance of interactions within and outside the EU
Develop the first open-access, global, large-scale, macro-sectoral model
Individualise the largest economies/emitters, energy supply sectors and transport
activities, with the selection of datasets reflecting optimal trade-off between coverage,
detail, relation to official definitions, and need for updates
GEMINI-E3 EU
Enhance the level of detail in policy insights at the national and EU level, improving
empirical consistency
Enhance representation of non-GHG pollutants, integrating health co-benefits
Enable the analysis of the EU’s net-zero transition to a circular economy, exploiting the
advantages of CGE models in explicitly representing the role of prices for determining
supply and demand for goods and accounting for economic flows throughout the
economy